Day 1 :
Keynote Forum
Salih H. Aljabre
University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Keynote: An academic approach to the management of healthcare generated waste
Time : 9:45-10:30

Biography:
Salih H. M. Aljabre, Professor and consultant dermatologist, chairman of the department of Dermatology, King Fahd hospital of the university, Alkhobar, Saudi Arabia, College of medicine, University of Dammam (formerly King Faisal university), Dammam, Saudi Arabia. In addition to the clinical and academic duties Prof. Aljabre is a member of the scientific councils of the Arab and Saudi Boards of dermatology, the college faculty board and the main committee of King Fahd hospital of the university. Prof. Aljabre served as assistant medical director, acting medical director and later vice dean of clinical affairs (general director) of King Fahd hospital of the university, and dean of college of medicine in Alahssa, King Faisal university. Prof. Aljabre served as an assessor for the Saudi and Arab board of dermatology, chaired and was a member of several committees of the hospital, college and university, and organized, attended and presented in several local, regional and international conferences. Prof. Aljabre is a reviewer of local and international medical journals, supervises dissertations of postgraduate medical candidates and published several original articles, case reports and review article.
Abstract:
An important source of hazardous waste is the provision of healthcare. Public hospitals are at the top of healthcare establishments in term of the amount and type of waste they generate. In addition to the ordinary household and office wastes, hospitals generate infectious, radioactive and pathological wastes, sharps, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals including genotoxic. The very chronic problem of the management of healthcare generated waste is the mixing of hazardous with non-hazardous waste and the consequences of risk to personnel and discharge of hazardous waste into the conventional municipal disposal sites and its risk to public. A strict safe method for the management of hazardous healthcare is mandatory and should be designed according to the individual hospital. Hazardous waste generated in healthcare facilities in fact should be considered as a component of a hereby proposed syndrome related to the provision of healthcare: healthcare provision defect syndrome, other components of this syndrome include; side effects of treatment, falling patient satisfaction, long waiting list and rising cost. From the academic perspective, the knowledge, attitude and practice of the healthcare personnel regarding the management of healthcare generated waste are fundamental. The second fundamental perspective is the evaluation of the individual hospital profile of the generation of waste and its course within the hospital from the sites of generation to the sites of final collection. The objective of the presentation is to introduce and emphasize the importance of those two perspectives for the strict and safe management of healthcare generated waste.
Keynote Forum
Salih H. Aljabre
University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Keynote: An academic approach to the management of healthcare generated waste
Time : 9:45-10:30

Biography:
Salih Aljabr has MB, BS, from King Edward medical college, university of Punjab, Pakistan, MSC and PhD from the university of Glasgow, United Kingdom. Presently he is the head of the dermatology department, King Fahd hospital of the university, Saudi Arabia, member of the Saudi scientific council of dermatology and vice president of the Arab board of dermatology and venereology. He served as assistant medical director and general director of King Fahd hospital of the university, dean of the college of medicine, King Faisal university, Alahssa, Saudi arabia, member and chairman of several hospital and university based commettees.
Abstract:
An important source of hazardous waste is the provision of healthcare. Public hospitals are at the top of healthcare establishments in term of the amount and type of waste they generate. In addition to the ordinary household and office wastes, hospitals generate infectious, radioactive and pathological wastes, sharps, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals including genotoxic. The very chronic problem of the management of healthcare generated waste is the mixing of hazardous with non-hazardous waste and the consequences of risk to personnel and discharge of hazardous waste into the conventional municipal disposal sites and its risk to public. A strict safe method for the management of hazardous healthcare is mandatory and should be designed according to the individual hospital. Hazardous waste generated in healthcare facilities in fact should be considered as a component of a hereby proposed syndrome related to the provision of healthcare: healthcare provision defect syndrome, other components of this syndrome include; side effects of treatment, falling patient satisfaction, long waiting list and rising cost. From the academic perspective, the knowledge, attitude and practice of the healthcare personnel regarding the management of healthcare generated waste are fundamental. The second fundamental perspective is the evaluation of the individual hospital profile of the generation of waste and its course within the hospital from the sites of generation to the sites of final collection. The objective of the presentation is to introduce and emphasize the importance of those two perspectives for the strict and safe management of healthcare generated waste.
Keynote Forum
Marie Carney
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Ireland
Keynote: Consensus management in healthcare organizations
Time : 10:30-11:15

Biography:
Carney completed her PhD studies and MBA degree in University College Dublin (UCD) and is a registered nurse, midwife and nurse teacher and Fellow from the Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI). She is Dean Emeritus and Board member of the Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery having held the position of Dean and Chair of the Faculty from 2014 to 2016. She was appointed to University College Dublin in 1994 and held the position of Head of the UCD School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems from 2001-2007. She entered RCSI as Associate Professor in 2008. She acted as Visiting Senior Lecturer and Professor to universities in Italy, Sweden, Finland, Portugal, Spain, Britain, Pennsylvania and Saudi Arabia between 2005 and 2013 as well as invited advisor to Nursing Councils in Ireland, Jordan and Croatia in 2015. She was awarded Outstanding Reviewer for the International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance in the Emerald Literati Network 2015 Awards for Excellence in 2015 and is editorial reviewer for several international peer reviewed journals. Her research is published in peer reviewed journals of repute and during 60 invited international presentations.
Abstract:
Consensus management is presented in the context of emerging trends and challenges in health and hospital management. Consensus is viewed differently in organizations. Consensus management approaches used in Australia, Ireland, United Kingdom, United States and New Zealand are explored along with the advantages and disadvantages to using consensus management in healthcare organizations. Carney (2006) designed the ‘Consensus Management Model of Healthcare’ that incorporates concepts of strategic involvement, commitment to the organization and organizational culture. The model was developed from findings from her study undertaken amongst 860 middle manager health care professionals working in 60 of the 65 acute care hospitals in the Republic of Ireland. She found that a multidisciplinary approach to health care management incorporates managerial, behavioural, professional and organizational dimensions, resulting in professionals being committed to delivering excellent health care in the most effective and efficient way possible. Identification of practical challenges facing management in the education and management of advanced nurse practitioners is explored.
Keynote Forum
Mohamad Miqdady
Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Dubai
Keynote: DO WE NEED SPECIALIZED CHILDREN'S HOSPITALS IN THE MIDDLE EAST?
Time : 11:35-12:20

Biography:
Mohamad Miqdady is the Chief of Ped. GI, Hepatology & Nutrition Division at Sheikh Khalifa Medical City in UAE and an Adjunct Staff at Cleveland Clinic, Ohio USA. He is American Board certified in Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. He completed his Fellowship in Pediatric Gastroenterology at Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children’s Hospital in Houston, TX, USA. He held the position of Assistant Professor at Jordan University of Science and Technology in Jordan for six years prior to joining SKMC. Main research interests include feeding difficulties, functional GI disorders, probiotics, picky eating, obesity, procedural sedation, allergic GI disorders and celiac disease. He has authored several publications and book chapters including www.uptodate.com. On the Editorial Board of few journals including Gastroenterology & Hepatology.
Abstract:
Specialized Children's hospitals offer their services exclusively for children and adolescents; typically serve children from birth up to the age of 18 years. Children's hospitals are characterized by greater attention to the medical as well as psychosocial support of children and their families. Early childhood, when early programming occurs, and adolescences are critical periods of human’s life with many changes happening and happening fast; such changes can shape the adulthood health in an irreversible way.
Children's hospitals are staffed by professionals (pediatricians, nurses, therapists, pharmacists, technicians and other staff) who are trained in treating children. The advances in medical and surgical care resulted in improved survival. To reach such a goal some children have to spend relatively long periods in hospital, having access to teaching staff and play staff is an important part of their care.
Certain diseases happen only in children, some diseases have different presentation and course in children. Diagnostic tests and treatments are different, too. Normal lab ranges are different; laboratory has to get used to smaller sample size and still maintaining high accuracy. For example the pediatric radiologist has to be comfortable reading images of growing organs of children at different ages; growth plates can easily be mistaken for fractures by the untrained eye! Moreover, limiting radiation exposure and yet maintaining high diagnostic accuracy can be a big challenge. Medication dosages are based on weight. Judicious use of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approache is essential for successful care, for example a parent holding a child during an uncomfortable procedure can be better than any amount of sedation!
Pediatric trained health care professional are “family focused” while in adult medicine the care is patient focused. More importantly; several researches have proven that the outcome is better in children’s hospital versus general hospitals.
- General Medicine | Public Health | Education & Monitoring | Infectious Disease | Nursing Management | Biomedical Waste | Quality Management

Chair
Davor Mucic
Little Prince Psychiatric Centre, Denmark

Co-Chair
Marie Carney
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Ireland
Session Introduction
Huda Alyami
Dr. Sulaiman AL Habib Medical Group | Saudi Arabia
Title: Deaf or hard of hearing children in Saudi Arabia: Status of early intervention services
Time : 12:20-12:45

Biography:
Huda Mubarak Alyami has been Graduated from university of King Saud in Saudi Arabia, Department of speec-language pathology and audiology as speech and hearing specialist, with the specialties including speech and hearing disorder. After that I worked as a speech pathologist for three years in an international school for special needs children. Then I got a Diploma in hospital administration from the Institute of Public Administration in Riyadh, Saudia Arabia. Later on I obtained Master degree by research from University of Pretoria in South Africa with subjects Communication Pathology where I have continued My research. Presently I am working at Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group as a speech pathologist.
Abstract:
This study aims to determine the status of early intervention (EI) services provided to children who are deaf or hard of hearing (DFHH) and their parents/caregivers from birth to five years of age at two main state hospitals in Riyadh Saudia Arabia. A questionnaire were conducted with 60 participants from two main state hospitals where early detection and intervention services are provided. The aim of this presentation is to summarize the status of early intervention services in Saudi Arabia in comparison with EI services provided in any developed country such as; USA, and developing countries such as; South Africa, Negeria, Turky. In addition, the reasons behind a substantial late age of diagnosis, initial hearing aids fitting and enrolment into early intervention services, as well as the most important determinants and health consequences for DFHH children living in suburban areas in Saudi Arabia. The participants' children were diagnosed at substantial late age, resulting in delayed ages for initial hearing aids fitting and enrollment into EI services.A significant relationship was found between the residential area of the participants and timely access of early intervention services. The results indicated that participants who residing in Riyadh were fitted with hearing aids and enrolled into EI services earlier than those living outside Riyadh. The delivery of information also emerged as weakness in the EI system for the majority of participants.
Adel Mohammad bin Sultan
Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
Title: Current trends of diabetic foot surgery in general hospital of KSA: Are we doing enough to avoid amputations?
Time : 12:45-13:10

Biography:
Adel Bin Sultan has been Graduated from Collage of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Universitiy, 2016 as Medical Doctor. Presently he has been working at the Prince Sultan Militry Medical Center as intern in General Surgery department.
Abstract:
Introduction: Diabetes is remaining to be one of the leading health problems in the Middle East region in general and Saudi Arabia in particular. The increasing number of the population and changes in the pattern of life in the region exposes a large number of the people suffering from diabetes and its complications. This study was aiming to evaluate a pattern of diabetic foot presentation, current investigation, treatment and complications in the respective population of Al Kharj Governate and cosmopolitan region, who was seeking medical attention from medium sized general hospital facilities.
Methods: 81 patients presented with infected diabetic foot of pregangrenous and gangrenous stages were included in this study. The factors like age, duration of current diabetic status, patients body mass index (BMI), level of patient education and awareness, diabetic control, co-morbidities associated with diabetes were analysed.
Results: The results have shown, that 49.4% of study patients had amputations of the lower limbs at different levels. The analysis of the reasons for amputations revealed that it was due to the late patient presentation, poorly controlled diabetes and lack of diabetic educations mostly. This study, he also highlighted the necessity to have the management of diabetic foot in specialised centres where the multidisciplinary approach could be implemented.
Conclusion: Multidiciplinary approach in the management of diabetic foot,which includes detailed diagnosis of the patient’s vascular status to improve peripheral blood supply can lead to a dramatic reduction of the amputees, therefor have significant impact on the society from social and economic
Davor Mucic
Little Prince Psychiatric Centre, Denmark
Title: Telepsychiatry in general health care practice in Denmark
Time : 14:50-15: 15

Biography:
Davor Mucic (DM) is psychiatrist postgraduated in Denmark in 2002. DM established Little Prince Psychiatric Centre. The Centre has been frontier in developing of telepsychiatry in Denmark since 2000. In 2011 DM launched Telemental Health Section within EPA (European Psychiatric Association). As chairman of the section DM organized symposia, workshops and CME courses within 35 international conferences. In addition, DM was affiliated as a clinical lector on Danish Copenhagen University in period Nov 1999-Nov 2009. Currently affiliated as reviewer for Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare. DM is Editor-in-Chief on Edorium Journal of Psychiatry .
Abstract:
Tele psychiatry project conducted by The Little Prince Psychiatric Centre in Copenhagen has been established in cooperation with three general practitioners' clinics on the outskirts of Denmark. The project outlines the conceptual shared care model, in which psychiatrists and psychologists collaborate with general physicians in the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of mental health patients in the context of the general physician’s office by use of tele psychiatry service. A formal evaluation of the project was conducted and outcomes are discussed along with issues related to the requirements for sustaining the service over time and broadening its applicability. The results have shown that collaboration via the use of videoconferencing across levels of health care sectors can be a useful alternative that offers learning, leads to continuity, reduces costs and improves the quality of care. Tele psychiatry, in the form of videoconferencing, has been well received by patients and general practitioners as a method reducing waiting time and bridging the distance between patients and specialized psychiatric care. This model might be useful as an approach to diminish stigma which is the main reason why many patients never contact a psychiatrist. Stigma is present in the Middle East even more than in Scandinavia. That is why this model has a great potential if applied within the healthcare system in the UAE.
Ozlem Akcay Kasapoglu
Istanbul University, Turkey
Title: The role of development culture in total quality management in public vs. Private hospitals: The mediating effect of employee empowerment type
Time : 15:15- 15:40

Biography:
Izlem Gozukara has been Graduated from Business Administration from Marmara University. Later on she obtained a master degree From Goldengate University San Francisco, she holds a Phd on Management and Organization from Arel University where she has continued his research. Presently he has been working at the at the AREL University, Istranbul.
Abstract:
Total quality management practices have gained importance in the healthcare field with the adoption of a customer-oriented approach due to increasing global competition. Such practices require several factors in order to achieve success. Among others, employee empowerment is known as a critical success factor in the implementation of a total quality management practice since such practice requires changes in attitudes and actions. In this context, development culture that focuses especially on innovation and adaptation is likely to increase the success of a total quality management program. In light of this background, the present paper aims to explore the role of development culture in total quality management and to reveal the mediating effect of employee empowerment on the development culture and total quality management relationship. For this purpose, the study sample included 510 participants who were working at public and private hospitals within Istanbul, Turkey. The study data were collected using Total Quality Management Scale, Development Culture Scale and Employee Empowerment Scale.. The study results indicated that development culture has a positive effect on total quality management both in public and private hospitals and employee empowerment partially mediates this relationship in both types of hospitals. Additionally, our study also revealed that the positive effect of a development culture on employee empowerment was stronger in public hospitals compared to private hospitals. Besides, employee empowerment was found to have a greater impact on total quality management in public hospitals compared to private hospitals.
Ahmed Al Kuwaiti
University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Title: The impact of accreditation on enhancing patient safety and improving the quality of care indicators at King Fahd Hospital of the University (KFHU), Saudi Arabia
Time : 16:00-16:25

Biography:
Ahmed Al Kuwaiti is a Quality and accreditation associate professor and Consultant with emphasis on Medical Education, Quality in Healthcare and patient safety. He has worked as a Researcher and Supervisor General for the Deanship of Quality and Academic Accreditation, And Director of quality and safety at King Fahad Hospital of the university, University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia. He is a certified Hospital Organization and Higher Education surveyor and trainer on different topics of performance improvement models and techniques, accreditation by CBAHI and JCI Accreditation standards, and NCAAA for Higher Education, as well as leadership and professional development. Ahmed Al-Kuwaiti is an experienced leader in establishing many organizations and establishments of programs in various Healthcare organizations and Hospital facilities and higher Educational institutions. He is the Middle East Regional President of the Association of Healthcare professionals and Editorial Board member of three International Journals, namely: International Journals of Medicine (IJM), International Journal of Primary Healthcare (IJPHC), and International London Journal of Primary Care. As a researcher and public speaker, Kuwaiti has published three textbooks and over 20 scientific papers. He had also presented lectures, seminars and workshops on Quality, Accreditation Patient safety, Professional Development and Leadership.
Abstract:
Background: Health Care Organizations [HCO] in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [KSA] are increasingly aware of the importance of accreditation and a significant proportion of resources have been deployed by each hospital to achieve accreditation. It has been revealed that accredited hospitals are performing better than non-accredited hospitals on a range of quality indicators. However, its effectiveness is very rarely addressed in literatures, especially in Saudi Arabian context.
Aim: This study is to be conducted to find out the impact of JCI accreditation on patient safety and quality of care indicators at KFHU, University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Method: A well-structured department-specific accreditation management program has been developed and it will be implemented throughout the intervention period. Appropriate protocols and training programs will be provided to all the relevant stakeholders during the intervention period. Two types of outcome parameters are to be studied viz. (i) Performance indicators (KPIs) challenging patient safety consisting of Health care associated infections, blood transfusion reactions, and patient falls and (ii) Quality of care indicators includes Patients and employees’ satisfaction indices. These outcomes are to be studied at three intervals viz. Pre-accreditation Phase, accreditation period and post accreditation period.
Results: Performance indicators and Quality of care indicators were found to be sensitive to Joint Commission International(JCI) accreditation and that significantly improved post –accreditation: HealthCare associated infection per 1000 patients days (4.25- 3.5- 2.13; p<0.001), blood transfusion reaction % ( 1.4 – 0.09 – 0.01; P<0.001), patient falls per 1000 patients days (7.18 –
3.65 – 0.97: p<0.001), and Patients satisfaction % (54 – 71 – 89; p<0.001), Employees’ satisfaction % (69.5 – 78 – 93; p =0.034).
Conclusion: JCI accreditation has an overall statistically highly significant improvement on performance and quality of care indicators.
Latifah Mohammed Albatly
King Khalid University hospital, Saudi Arabia
Title: Validation of the proxy test for delirium (PTD) among delirious patients in King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Time : 16:25-16:50

Biography:
Latifah Mohammed Albatly is a medical student at king saud university, Collage of Medicine
Abstract:
Objective:To validate The Proxy Test for Delirium (PTD) as a screening tool used by nurses to detect delirium in patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Methods:A convenient sample of 288 patients who were eighteen years and above admitted to ICU at King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH) were observed in a cross sectional study. The screening tools were used blindly to detect delirium. These tools were; The PTD perform by the patient's primary nurse at the end of their shift, The CAM performed by a trained research assistant, and a clinical neuropsychiatric evaluation based on DSM-5 criteria performed by Psychosomatic Medicine specialist. The data were analyzed using the SPSS and Medcalc programs.
Results:The result suggests that using a cutoff score more than 5, the PTD has a sensitivity of 60.00%, specificity of 94.29%, positive predictive value of 0.818 and negative predictive value of 0.846. The sensitivity of CAM was 53.33% and the specificity was 100.00%. The positive predictive value and the negative predictive value were 1 and 0.833, respectively. Conclusion: The PTD has shown to be more sensitive in detecting delirium cases than CAM in the ICU. In the other hand, CAM has shown to be more specific.
Tugba Gursoy
Istanbul University, Turkey
Title: Defining characteristics of diabetic patients by using data mining tools
Time : 16:50-17:15

Biography:
Tugba Gursoy has been graduated from Istanbul University, Faculty of Business Administration. She works on Data Mining, Big Data and Operations Research. She started working at The Istanbul University, Department of Quantitative methods where she has continued her research. Presently she has been working at Istanbul City.
Abstract:
Most organizations have large databases that contain a wealth of potentially accessible information. Data mining techniques can be used to discover hidden patterns that are unknown a priori. Data mining is the process of selection, exploration and modelling of large quantities of data. Data mining has worthy applications in finance, communication, education, marketing and health management. In this study health management is chosen as an application area. It is very important to encounter similarities of past period cases and definition of patient profile in the health services quickly and decide correctly. It is aimed to define specific characteristics of diabetic patients in Turkey by using Cluster Analysis, Association Rules and Decision Trees methods.
Ozlem Akcay Kasapoglu
Istanbul University, Turkey
Title: Selection of the forecasting model in health care
Time : 17:15-17:40

Biography:
Ozlem Akcay Kasapoglu has been graduated from Yıldız Tecnique University,cChemistry Department and he holds a PhD in Operations Management from Faculty of Management, Istanbul University, with the specialties including Total Quality Management in Health Care. Presently he has been working at the at the Istanbul University Faculty of Business as an associate professor .
Abstract:
Operations management in service industry, expecially in Health Care is so crucial. There is no sector that the importance of planning could be underestimated, hospital management is one of them. It is the one that effects human life, for that reason forecasting should be done carefully. Forecasting is one of the first steps in planning, the success of the plans depends on the accuracy of the forecasts. In the service industries like the hospitals, there are many plans that depends on the forecasts, from capacity planning to aggregate planning, from layout decisions to the daily schedules. In this paper, many forecasting methods are studied and the accuracy of the forecasts are determined by the error indicators.
Ozlem Akcay Kasapoglu
Istanbul University, Turkey
Title: Selection of the forecasting model in health care
Time : 17:15-17:40

Biography:
Ozlem Akcay Kasapoglu has been graduated from Yıldız Tecnique University,cChemistry Department and he holds a PhD in Operations Management from Faculty of Management, Istanbul University, with the specialties including Total Quality Management in Health Care. Presently he has been working at the at the Istanbul University Faculty of Business as an associate professor .
Abstract:
Operations management in service industry, expecially in Health Care is so crucial. There is no sector that the importance of planning could be underestimated, hospital management is one of them. It is the one that effects human life, for that reason forecasting should be done carefully. Forecasting is one of the first steps in planning, the success of the plans depends on the accuracy of the forecasts. In the service industries like the hospitals, there are many plans that depends on the forecasts, from capacity planning to aggregate planning, from layout decisions to the daily schedules. In this paper, many forecasting methods are studied and the accuracy of the forecasts are determined by the error indicators.
Christo Heunis
University of the Free State, South Africa
Title: Public hospital challenges at the onset of national health insurance in South Africa
Time : 17:40-18:05

Biography:
Christo Heunis is a senior researcher at the Centre for Health Systems Research & Development (CHSR&D), Faculty of the Humanities, University of the Free State (UFS). His career-long focus is on the health systems and social aspects of TB, HIV and TB-HIV, on the one hand, and hospitals and hospitalisation, on the other hand. His Ph.D. research assessed hospitalisation for TB in the Free State. He has since participated in 38 R&D projects, 14 as principal investigator/project leader/coordinator.
Abstract:
South Africa is currently in the early stages of implementing national health insurance (NHI) in a quest to ensure universal health care coverage. While the NHI has come under heavy criticism, there is consensus that health care in SA needs an overhaul. Concerns have however been raised that the public health care will fail the NHI. A recent report from one province, the Eastern Cape showed that six health institutions that were already condemned continued to operate out of necessity; 17 hospitals lacked piped water; 68% of hospitals lacked essential medical equipment; and overall staff vacancies stood at 46% (mostly clinical posts). Nevertheless this and four other provinces had underspent their allocations to the hospital revitalisation programme by almost R2 billion (US$141.1 million). South Africa’s 2011 Policy on the Management of Public Hospitals is part of a broader undertaking to improve the management of the public health system in South Africa. It aims to ensure that the management of hospitals is underpinned by the principles of effectiveness, efficiency and transparency and sets out to ensure, amonst others, appointment of competent and skilled hospital managers and training of managers in leadership, management and governance. The NHI system is meant to address the disparities in the distribution of human and infrasructual resources – and ultimately the differences in the quality of care between the public and private sectors. However, the implements of NHI have to address a number of public hospital-related challenges elaborated in this presentation.
- Mental Health | Primary Care | Minor Surgery | Child Health | Respiratory Medicine | Nursing | Patient Data Management | Hospital Management and Administration | Health and Hospital Management

Chair
Mohamad Miqdady
Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Dubai

Co-Chair
Martin Scherer
University Medical Center Hamburg, Germany
Session Introduction
Aisha Hussain
Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Title: Improve screening and baseline assessment of patients for obstructive sleep apnea (osa) seen in bariatric clinic at hamad medical corporation
Time : 12:05 - 12:30

Biography:
Aisha Hussain earned her MD degree at Arabian Gulf University in Bahrain. She has also participated in a number of research projects from Qatar University and Weill Cornell Medical College –she is an Assistant Professor in Clinical Medicine at the Weill Cornell Medical College – Qatar, she is a Fellow in the American College of Chest Physicians (FCCP) in 2013. then completed her Fellowship Program for Sleep Medicine from the King Saud University in Saudi Arabia in 2014. She is a Consultant in Medicine specializing in Pulmonary, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine. She is a pioneer in bronchoscopy and medical thracoscopy.
Abstract:
Obstructive Sleep Apnea is a syndrome characterized by periodic, partial, or complete obstruction of the upper airway during sleep.”
A cessation of breathing for greater than or equal to 10 seconds.
Why it does it matter?
Prevalence of OSA is estimated to be 25% among candidates for elective surgery and as high as 80% for patients undergoing bariatric surgery.
80% OSA patients are undiagnosed at time of surgery.
Increased perioperative risk due to failure to recognize (or diagnose) OSA preoperatively.
There are evidence-based opportunities to improve outcomes:
Consider pre-op initiation of CPAP/NIPPV (Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation).
The aim of the project
Improve appropriate screening and treatment of patients for (OSA) seen in bariatric outpatient clinic from 0.38 % to 60% by end of January 2017 at Hamad Medical Corporation.
So multiple improvement cycles done:
1: A survey for understanding the importance of OSA on patient health.
2: Tested the process of ordering a sleep questionnaire in the clinic.
3: Determine how much time needed for application of sleep questionnaire.
4: Weekly meeting to review established best care done for all patients.
Outcome measure
Decrease average waiting time for screening.
Take home message
Identifying OSA in the bariatric surgery patient is important to improving outcomes.
Preoperative screening can be improved and subsequent treatment can be initiated.
This study demonstrates that improvement science can help increase the rate of screening for OSA.
Abdulmalek Alqahtani
King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Title: Factors that affect Saudis’ trust in information obtained through social media regarding MERS-COV
Time : 13:10 - 13:35

Biography:
Abdulmalek Alqahtani is a medical student at King Saud University in Riyadh.
Abstract:
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a major concern to the Saudi population .The objectives of this study were to determine the factors that affect Saudis’ trust in information obtained through social media regarding MERS-CoV, and to determine the different social media's sources of information that Saudis obtain information from, also to determine the relationship between the daily hours of social media use and the degree of trust in different sources of information regarding MERS-CoV.This study is a Cross-sectional study, Questionnaires were distributed in King Khaled University Hospital outpatient's clinics. The Participants were chosen by Simple Random Sampling Technique. Number of responses were 734 individuals with a response rate of 84.2%.The study showed that there are different levels of trust in the sources that we studied. We also noted that gender, age, education, occupation status and specialty were significantly associated with various degrees of trust in health information obtained through social media . The study revealed that governmental sources and non-profit organizations are the most trusted sources, however celebrities and unknown sources are least trusted social media sources of health information regarding MERS-CoV. Moreover daily hours of use affect the trust in these various sources .We should invest more in social media to make it a trustworthy source for health information and must keep in mind the factors that affect the trust when trying to increase the general awareness level in matters like MERS-CoV.
Sara Ahmed AlSiddiqi
King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Title: Child maltreatment between knowledge, attitude and beliefs among Saudi pediatricians and medical students in a teaching hospital setting

Biography:
Sara Ahmed AlSiddiqi is a fourth year medical student at King Saud University. She is the co-founder of Red Nose Child Buddies, an initiative to increase awareness towards child neglect and abuse among medical students. In 2015, the initiative won a first position award in the Seventh Scientific Symposium at King Saud University.
Abstract:
Background: Child maltreatment is not included in many medical schools and paediatric residency curriculums, which might limit knowledge and spread misconceptions. Additionally, physicians might have a different attitude regarding reporting child abuse and neglect. In this study, we hypothesize that medical students and paediatric trainees have limited knowledge, oblivious attitude and misbeliefs regarding child maltreatment in comparison to experienced paediatricians. But, medical students and trainees might hold higher motives and willingness to learn about child maltreatment and their consequences.
Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was distributed after a pilot study to include
Paediatricians, paediatrics trainees and medical students in all main areas of paediatric services: paediatrics wards, paediatrics outpatient clinics, critical care and paediatrics
Emergency.
Results: In disregard to their level of training, Saudi medical students and physicians believed child maltreatment happens within the kingdom and quite common. They were familiar with child maltreatment definition, although only one third thought it was subject to cultural sensitivity. However, experienced physicians were more knowledgeable, especially about neglect. Moreover, female participants were more likely to report despite being more sceptical of readiness of the Saudi law system to deal with cases of maltreatment. In general, all participants requested and were enthusiastic to receive further training.
Conclusion: Although Saudi medical students, paediatrics trainees and paediatricians have good basic knowledge, positive attitude and willingness to learn, they need further training, especially in reporting CAN to provide a safe environment for children in the young nation.
Sara Ahmed AlSiddiqi
King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Title: Child maltreatment between knowledge, attitude and beliefs among Saudi pediatricians and medical students in a teaching hospital setting
Time : 13:35 - 14:00

Biography:
Sara Ahmed AlSiddiqi is a fourth year medical student at King Saud University. She is the co-founder of Red Nose Child Buddies, an initiative to increase awareness towards child neglect and abuse among medical students. In 2015, the initiative won a first position award in the Seventh Scientific Symposium at King Saud University.
Abstract:
Background: Child maltreatment is not included in many medical schools and paediatric residency curriculums, which might limit knowledge and spread misconceptions. Additionally, physicians might have a different attitude regarding reporting child abuse and neglect. In this study, we hypothesize that medical students and paediatric trainees have limited knowledge, oblivious attitude and misbeliefs regarding child maltreatment in comparison to experienced paediatricians. But, medical students and trainees might hold higher motives and willingness to learn about child maltreatment and their consequences.
Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was distributed after a pilot study to include
Paediatricians, paediatrics trainees and medical students in all main areas of paediatric services: paediatrics wards, paediatrics outpatient clinics, critical care and paediatrics
Emergency.
Results: In disregard to their level of training, Saudi medical students and physicians believed child maltreatment happens within the kingdom and quite common. They were familiar with child maltreatment definition, although only one third thought it was subject to cultural sensitivity. However, experienced physicians were more knowledgeable, especially about neglect. Moreover, female participants were more likely to report despite being more sceptical of readiness of the Saudi law system to deal with cases of maltreatment. In general, all participants requested and were enthusiastic to receive further training.
Conclusion: Although Saudi medical students, paediatrics trainees and paediatricians have good basic knowledge, positive attitude and willingness to learn, they need further training, especially in reporting CAN to provide a safe environment for children in the young nation.
Nada AlHarbi
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Saudi Arabia
Title: Measuring safety culture: The improvement journey of a leading Saudi teritary hospital
Time : 14:00-14: 25

Biography:
Nada Alharbi has completed her Masters in public helath: healthsystems and Quality Managment from King Saud Bin Abdulaziz university in Affiliation with Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine. She is a patient Safety Speculaist at KFSH&RC, Certified Patient Safety officer, Certified Professional in Healthcare Quality and a lean-six sigma certified. She also, has 2 certifications in formal training and eecuation. Very Passionat about Patient Safety and advocacy.
Abstract:
Providing a safe healthcare starts with improving the culture of patient safety. KFSH&RC understands this very well, thereofre, has invested in a major project in assessing the hospital staff perception on the culture of patient safety. The 2015-2016 Patient Safety Culture survey utalizing the AHRQ assessment tool was condcuted over a year long period in collaburation with an American consultencay company. The project included bulidng a survey adminstration & analytical portal, this collaburation helped in assuring that the survey was annonamous. For the first time, the hospital had measured its safety culture, climate at the unit level, including clinical and non-clinical areas with a 56% repoonse rate. The Survey results were correlated with Patient Satisfaction surveys and staff satisfaction scores, moreover, the resutls were correlated with units vountary reported events. Additionally, for the first time the results were drilled down to the units level. The results were, then revealed in a 4 hours debriefs session by the consultency agency, the hospital postive reponse to culture of patient safety 12 composites were compare to international results. As a result, Major improvments actions underwent by the hospital excutives and quality divisons. Just culture program, Event Reporting Campaing, a good catch program, redesign of the event reporting software to name few. Almost three months later a pulse check was conducted with additional customised questions by end users, which revealed a slight improvement, however, still the jurney is far from over.
Oketayo Oyebamiji Oyedele
Federal University, Nigeria
Title: Assessment of the levels of heavy metals in vegetables from metal recycling companies in Osun state, Nigeria.
Time : 14:25 - 14:50

Biography:
Oketayo Oyebamiji Oyedele had his first Degree (B.Sc) in Physics from University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (UNAAB), M.Sc and Ph.D. in Engineering Physics (Health & Environmental Physics Option) from Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife. He is presently a Lecturer I in the Department of Physics, Federal University, Oye-Ekiti. He equally has Certificate Course in Electronic Data Processing, National Diploma in Science Laboratory Technology and Post Graduate Diploma in Education. He has scholarly articles in both local and International reputable journals.
Abstract:
Heavy metal pollution of the environment is an increasingly significant problem. This study was designed to investigate the potential health risks posed by the two metal recycling companies on vegetable crops. Using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (FAAS) (200A MODEL) the concentrations of eight metals (Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Zn) in vegetables (Talinum triangle, Amaranthus hybridus, and Solanecio biafrae) were in the range (100.5-490.5) mg/kg, (0-2.8) mg/kg, (0-15.5) mg/kg, (5.3-135.5) mg/kg, (138.6-1081.2) mg/kg, (35.5-545.4) mg/kg, (5.3-545.2) mg/kg, (39.5-1380.0) respectively. The mean concentrations were in the order of Fe > Zn > Ca > Mn > Mg > Cu > Cr > Cd. Generally and relative to the control, vegetables from the sites were slightly enriched in Cu, Mn and Zn (EF = 1.61-8.02) while Talinum triangle were highly enriched in Mn (EF=28.21-28.81). Using SPSS 17, the result indicated that significant differences (p < 0.05) exists between the levels of these metals and control. The levels of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn from sites were also found greater than FAO/WHO (2011) safe limits but within for samples from control. The accumulation factors (AF) were >1 for some heavy metals in vegetables from the sites, indicating that vegetables from these areas are not good for consumption.